OCR Mistral: modelo mistral-ocr-4-0, batch + fallback con reintentos y errores etiquetados
- Modelo por defecto mistral-ocr-4-0 (.env.example, config.py, docker-compose) - MistralClient: OCR en lote via API Batch (/v1/ocr) subiendo JSONL, polling y descarga de resultados - Reintentos con backoff exponencial en llamadas a Mistral (429/5xx/red); sin reintento en 401/400 - PdfProcessor: lote cuando >= umbral de paginas, fallback sincrono pagina a pagina, placeholder rastreable por pagina fallida - Errores etiquetados ([AUTH_MISTRAL], [BATCH], [NETWORK], [OCR_EMPTY], [PDF_PARSE]...) en el mensaje del job - Nuevas variables: MISTRAL_OCR_BATCH_THRESHOLD/POLL_SECONDS/TIMEOUT_SECONDS/RETRY_ATTEMPTS/RETRY_BACKOFF_BASE
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@@ -1,45 +1,287 @@
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from __future__ import annotations
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import base64
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import json
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import time
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from pathlib import Path
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import requests
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from backend.app.config import settings
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from backend.app.services.errors import (
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MistralAuthError,
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MistralBatchError,
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MistralOCREmptyError,
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MistralRateLimitError,
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MistralServerError,
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NetworkError,
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NON_RETRYABLE_CODES,
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ProcessingError,
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classify_requests_error,
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)
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class MistralClient:
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endpoint = "https://api.mistral.ai/v1/ocr"
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"""Cliente Mistral para OCR.
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- ``ocr_image``: OCR sincrono de una pagina, con reintentos y backoff.
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- ``ocr_images_batch``: OCR en lote via la API de Batch de Mistral
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(endpoint ``/v1/ocr``), subiendo un fichero JSONL. Devuelve un dict
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``{page_index: markdown}``. Si el job falla o caduca se lanza
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``MistralBatchError`` para que el llamador caiga al modo sincrono.
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"""
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base_url = "https://api.mistral.ai/v1"
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ocr_url = f"{base_url}/ocr"
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files_url = f"{base_url}/files"
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batch_url = f"{base_url}/batch/jobs"
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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self._api_key = settings.mistral_api_key
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self._model = settings.mistral_ocr_model
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# API publica
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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def ocr_image(self, image_path: Path) -> str:
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if not settings.mistral_api_key:
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raise RuntimeError("MISTRAL_API_KEY no esta configurada")
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self._require_key()
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data_url = self._image_data_url(image_path)
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response = requests.post(
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self.endpoint,
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headers={
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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"Authorization": f"Bearer {settings.mistral_api_key}",
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},
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json={
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"model": settings.mistral_ocr_model,
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return self._retry(lambda: self._ocr_sync(data_url))
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def ocr_images_batch(self, image_paths: list[Path]) -> dict[int, str]:
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"""OCR en lote. Devuelve ``{posicion_en_lista: markdown}``.
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``posicion_en_lista`` es el indice (0-based) dentro de ``image_paths``,
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NO el numero de pagina del PDF; el llamador hace esa traduccion.
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"""
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self._require_key()
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if not image_paths:
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return {}
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payload = self._build_batch_payload(image_paths)
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upload = self._retry(lambda: self._upload_batch_file(payload))
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file_id = upload.get("id")
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if not file_id:
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raise MistralBatchError("la subida del fichero batch no devolvio id")
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job = self._retry(lambda: self._create_batch_job(file_id))
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job_id = job.get("id")
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if not job_id:
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raise MistralBatchError("la creacion del job batch no devolvio id")
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final = self._poll_batch_job(job_id)
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if final.get("status") != "SUCCESS":
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reason = final.get("errors") or final.get("status") or "sin detalle"
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raise MistralBatchError(f"job {job_id} finalizo como {final.get('status')}: {reason}")
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output_file_id = final.get("output_file")
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if not output_file_id:
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raise MistralBatchError(f"job {job_id} sin output_file")
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content = self._retry(lambda: self._download_file(output_file_id))
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return self._parse_batch_output(content)
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# OCR sincrono
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _ocr_sync(self, data_url: str) -> str:
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try:
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response = requests.post(
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self.ocr_url,
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headers=self._json_headers(),
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json={
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"model": self._model,
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"document": {"type": "image_url", "image_url": data_url},
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"include_image_base64": False,
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},
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timeout=180,
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)
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except requests.RequestException as exc:
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raise classify_requests_error(exc) from exc
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self._raise_for_status(response)
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markdown = self._extract_markdown(response.json())
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if not markdown:
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raise MistralOCREmptyError()
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return markdown
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Batch: construccion, subida, job, polling, descarga, parseo
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _build_batch_payload(self, image_paths: list[Path]) -> bytes:
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lines: list[str] = []
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for idx, path in enumerate(image_paths):
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data_url = self._image_data_url(path)
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body = {
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"document": {"type": "image_url", "image_url": data_url},
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"include_image_base64": False,
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},
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timeout=180,
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}
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lines.append(
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json.dumps(
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{"custom_id": str(idx), "body": body},
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separators=(",", ":"),
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ensure_ascii=False,
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)
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)
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return ("\n".join(lines)).encode("utf-8")
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def _upload_batch_file(self, payload: bytes) -> dict:
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try:
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response = requests.post(
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self.files_url,
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {self._api_key}"},
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data={"purpose": "batch"},
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files={"file": ("ocr-batch.jsonl", payload, "application/jsonl")},
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timeout=300,
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)
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except requests.RequestException as exc:
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raise classify_requests_error(exc) from exc
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self._raise_for_status(response)
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return response.json()
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def _create_batch_job(self, file_id: str) -> dict:
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try:
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response = requests.post(
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self.batch_url,
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headers=self._json_headers(),
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json={
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"input_files": [file_id],
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"model": self._model,
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"endpoint": "/v1/ocr",
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},
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timeout=120,
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)
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except requests.RequestException as exc:
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raise classify_requests_error(exc) from exc
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self._raise_for_status(response)
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return response.json()
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def _poll_batch_job(self, job_id: str) -> dict:
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terminal = {"SUCCESS", "FAILED", "TIMEOUT_EXCEEDED", "CANCELLED"}
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deadline = time.time() + max(60, settings.mistral_ocr_batch_timeout_seconds)
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delay = max(2, settings.mistral_ocr_batch_poll_seconds)
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last: dict = {}
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while time.time() < deadline:
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try:
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response = requests.get(
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f"{self.batch_url}/{job_id}",
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headers=self._json_headers(),
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timeout=60,
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)
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except requests.RequestException:
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time.sleep(delay)
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continue
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if response.ok:
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last = response.json()
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if last.get("status") in terminal:
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return last
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time.sleep(delay)
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raise MistralBatchError(
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f"job {job_id} excedio el timeout de polling "
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f"({settings.mistral_ocr_batch_timeout_seconds}s); ultimo estado: "
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f"{last.get('status') if last else 'desconocido'}"
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)
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if response.status_code == 401:
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raise RuntimeError("API Key de Mistral invalida")
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if not response.ok:
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raise RuntimeError(f"Mistral error {response.status_code}: {response.text}")
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data = response.json()
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def _download_file(self, file_id: str) -> bytes:
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try:
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response = requests.get(
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f"{self.files_url}/{file_id}/content",
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headers=self._json_headers(),
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timeout=300,
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)
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except requests.RequestException as exc:
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raise classify_requests_error(exc) from exc
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self._raise_for_status(response)
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return response.content
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def _parse_batch_output(self, content: bytes) -> dict[int, str]:
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results: dict[int, str] = {}
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for raw in content.decode("utf-8", errors="replace").splitlines():
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line = raw.strip()
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if not line:
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continue
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try:
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obj = json.loads(line)
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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continue
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custom_id = obj.get("custom_id")
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if custom_id is None:
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continue
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try:
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idx = int(custom_id)
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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continue
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response = obj.get("response") or {}
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status_code = response.get("status_code", 200)
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body = response.get("body") or {}
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if status_code >= 400 or obj.get("error"):
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# Pagina fallida en lote: se omite y el llamador cae a sync.
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continue
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markdown = self._extract_markdown(body)
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if markdown:
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results[idx] = markdown
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return results
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Helpers compartidos
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _require_key(self) -> None:
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if not self._api_key:
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raise ProcessingError("CONFIG", "MISTRAL_API_KEY no esta configurada")
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def _json_headers(self) -> dict[str, str]:
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return {
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"Authorization": f"Bearer {self._api_key}",
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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"Accept": "application/json",
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}
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def _raise_for_status(self, response: requests.Response) -> None:
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if response.ok:
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return
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try:
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body = response.text
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except Exception:
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body = ""
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status = response.status_code
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if status == 401:
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raise MistralAuthError()
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if status == 429:
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raise MistralRateLimitError()
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if status >= 500:
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raise MistralServerError(status, body)
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raise ProcessingError("MISTRAL_CLIENT", f"HTTP {status}: {body[:200]}")
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def _retry(self, fn):
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attempts = max(1, settings.mistral_ocr_retry_attempts)
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base_delay = max(0.5, settings.mistral_ocr_retry_backoff_base)
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last_exc: Exception | None = None
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for attempt in range(attempts):
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try:
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return fn()
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except ProcessingError as exc:
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if exc.code in NON_RETRYABLE_CODES:
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raise
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last_exc = exc
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except Exception as exc:
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last_exc = exc
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if attempt < attempts - 1:
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time.sleep(base_delay * (2 ** attempt))
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if last_exc is not None:
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raise last_exc
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raise MistralBatchError("reintentos agotados sin excepcion conocida")
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def _extract_markdown(self, data: dict) -> str:
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pages = data.get("pages") or []
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markdown_pages = [page.get("markdown", "").strip() for page in pages if page.get("markdown")]
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if markdown_pages:
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return "\n\n".join(markdown_pages)
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chunks = [page.get("markdown", "").strip() for page in pages if page.get("markdown")]
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if chunks:
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return "\n\n".join(chunks)
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if data.get("markdown"):
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return data["markdown"].strip()
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raise RuntimeError("Mistral OCR no devolvio Markdown")
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return str(data["markdown"]).strip()
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return ""
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def _image_data_url(self, image_path: Path) -> str:
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encoded = base64.b64encode(image_path.read_bytes()).decode("ascii")
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