encuesta-votacion-e3/server/db.ts

import pg from 'pg';
import dotenv from 'dotenv';

dotenv.config();

const { Pool } = pg;

// Configuración flexible para PostgreSQL (DATABASE_URL o variables individuales)
const connectionString = process.env.DATABASE_URL;

let pool: pg.Pool | null = null;
let isPostgresConnected = false;
let inMemoryVotes: Record<string, string> = {};

if (connectionString || process.env.POSTGRES_HOST || process.env.PGHOST) {
  const sslConfig = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' && process.env.DATABASE_SSL === 'true'
    ? { rejectUnauthorized: false }
    : false;

  pool = new Pool(
    connectionString
      ? {
          connectionString,
          ssl: sslConfig,
          max: 20,
          idleTimeoutMillis: 30000,
          connectionTimeoutMillis: 5000,
        }
      : {
          host: process.env.POSTGRES_HOST || process.env.PGHOST || 'localhost',
          port: parseInt(process.env.POSTGRES_PORT || process.env.PGPORT || '5432', 10),
          user: process.env.POSTGRES_USER || process.env.PGUSER || 'postgres',
          password: process.env.POSTGRES_PASSWORD || process.env.PGPASSWORD || 'postgres',
          database: process.env.POSTGRES_DB || process.env.PGDATABASE || 'encuesta_e3',
          ssl: sslConfig,
          max: 20,
          idleTimeoutMillis: 30000,
          connectionTimeoutMillis: 5000,
        }
  );

  pool.on('error', (err) => {
    console.error('⚠️ Error inesperado en el pool de PostgreSQL:', err.message);
  });
}

/**
 * Inicializa la tabla de votos si no existe y verifica la conexión.
 */
export async function initDatabase(): Promise<boolean> {
  if (!pool) {
    console.warn('⚠️ No se proporcionó configuración de PostgreSQL. Usando almacenamiento en memoria.');
    isPostgresConnected = false;
    return false;
  }

  try {
    const client = await pool.connect();
    try {
      await client.query(`
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS votes (
          voter VARCHAR(255) PRIMARY KEY,
          candidate VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
          created_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
          updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
        );
      `);

      await client.query(`
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_votes_candidate ON votes(candidate);
      `);

      isPostgresConnected = true;
      console.log('✅ Conexión con PostgreSQL establecida exitosamente y schema verificado.');
      return true;
    } finally {
      client.release();
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('❌ Error conectando a PostgreSQL durante la inicialización:', (error as Error).message);
    console.warn('⚠️ La aplicación continuará funcionando en modo híbrido/resiliente.');
    isPostgresConnected = false;
    return false;
  }
}

/**
 * Obtiene todos los votos registrados (mapa de votante -> candidato)
 */
export async function getAllVotes(): Promise<Record<string, string>> {
  if (pool && isPostgresConnected) {
    try {
      const res = await pool.query('SELECT voter, candidate FROM votes ORDER BY updated_at ASC');
      const votes: Record<string, string> = {};
      for (const row of res.rows) {
        if (row.voter && row.candidate) {
          votes[String(row.voter).trim().toUpperCase()] = String(row.candidate).trim().toUpperCase();
        }
      }
      // Actualizar réplica en memoria
      inMemoryVotes = { ...votes };
      return votes;
    } catch (err) {
      console.error('Error al consultar PostgreSQL getAllVotes:', (err as Error).message);
      return inMemoryVotes;
    }
  }
  return inMemoryVotes;
}

/**
 * Inserta o actualiza un voto atómicamente (UPSERT)
 */
export async function castVote(voter: string, candidate: string): Promise<{ voter: string; candidate: string; isNew: boolean }> {
  const normVoter = voter.trim().toUpperCase();
  const normCandidate = candidate.trim().toUpperCase();

  if (!normVoter || !normCandidate) {
    throw new Error('Nombre de votante y candidato son requeridos.');
  }

  if (pool && isPostgresConnected) {
    try {
      const query = `
        INSERT INTO votes (voter, candidate, updated_at)
        VALUES ($1, $2, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
        ON CONFLICT (voter)
        DO UPDATE SET
          candidate = EXCLUDED.candidate,
          updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
        RETURNING (xmax = 0) AS is_new, voter, candidate;
      `;
      const res = await pool.query(query, [normVoter, normCandidate]);
      const row = res.rows[0];
      inMemoryVotes[normVoter] = normCandidate;
      return {
        voter: row.voter,
        candidate: row.candidate,
        isNew: Boolean(row.is_new),
      };
    } catch (err) {
      console.error('Error al insertar voto en PostgreSQL:', (err as Error).message);
      throw err;
    }
  }

  // Fallback memoria
  const isNew = !inMemoryVotes[normVoter];
  inMemoryVotes[normVoter] = normCandidate;
  return { voter: normVoter, candidate: normCandidate, isNew };
}

/**
 * Elimina un voto (para reseteo administrativo)
 */
export async function deleteVote(voter: string): Promise<boolean> {
  const normVoter = voter.trim().toUpperCase();
  if (!normVoter) {
    throw new Error('Nombre de votante requerido para restablecer.');
  }

  if (pool && isPostgresConnected) {
    try {
      const res = await pool.query('DELETE FROM votes WHERE UPPER(voter) = $1', [normVoter]);
      delete inMemoryVotes[normVoter];
      return (res.rowCount ?? 0) > 0;
    } catch (err) {
      console.error('Error al eliminar voto en PostgreSQL:', (err as Error).message);
      throw err;
    }
  }

  const existed = Boolean(inMemoryVotes[normVoter]);
  delete inMemoryVotes[normVoter];
  return existed;
}

/**
 * Elimina todos los votos (para vaciado/reset total de pruebas)
 */
export async function deleteAllVotes(): Promise<number> {
  if (pool && isPostgresConnected) {
    try {
      const res = await pool.query('DELETE FROM votes');
      inMemoryVotes = {};
      return res.rowCount ?? 0;
    } catch (err) {
      console.error('Error al vaciar votos en PostgreSQL:', (err as Error).message);
      throw err;
    }
  }
  const count = Object.keys(inMemoryVotes).length;
  inMemoryVotes = {};
  return count;
}

/**
 * Diagnóstico de salud de la base de datos
 */
export async function getDatabaseHealth(): Promise<{ connected: boolean; provider: string; error?: string }> {
  if (!pool) {
    return { connected: false, provider: 'in-memory-fallback' };
  }
  try {
    const res = await pool.query('SELECT NOW() as now, COUNT(*) as count FROM votes');
    return {
      connected: true,
      provider: 'postgresql',
    };
  } catch (err) {
    return {
      connected: false,
      provider: 'postgresql-error',
      error: (err as Error).message,
    };
  }
}