Actualiza toolkit operativo y documentación

This commit is contained in:
urieljareth
2026-09-10 20:53:50 -06:00
parent 3b7209dcc1
commit 714057bfc8
69 changed files with 6023 additions and 384 deletions
+6 -2
View File
@@ -47,8 +47,12 @@ if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("BodyJson")) {
throw "BodyJson is not valid JSON: $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
$request.Body = $BodyJson
$request.ContentType = "application/json"
# Send bytes, not a string. PowerShell 5.1 encodes a string body using the
# default codepage, so any non-ASCII character (an accented comment inside a
# compose file, for instance) reaches Coolify mangled and it answers
# 400 {"message":"Invalid request.","error":"Invalid JSON."}.
$request.Body = [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($BodyJson)
$request.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8"
}
try {
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Give a Coolify service's healthchecks a start_period long enough for a first
boot on this host. Dry-run by default.
.DESCRIPTION
Coolify's library templates ship healthchecks tuned for SSD hosts: a short
interval, a handful of retries and no start_period at all. On this host a
first boot takes minutes (rootfs is ext4 over loopback over an HDD, ~39 ms
per write), so the container is flagged `unhealthy` long before the app
listens. Traefik only routes containers Docker reports `healthy`, so an
unhealthy container has NO route and the request falls through to Coolify's
catch-all (`noop`, empty server list) -> 503 "no available server".
Worse, once flagged unhealthy the container is a candidate for recreation,
and recreating restarts the slow entrypoint from zero. That is what turns a
transient 503 into a permanent one.
This script edits `services.docker_compose_raw` (the editable template
Coolify regenerates the deployed compose from) and inserts a `start_period`
into every healthcheck that lacks one, optionally raising a very short
`interval`.
It does NOT redeploy. The new healthcheck only takes effect when the
container is recreated, which is a separate, explicit step.
Honest scope: start_period does NOT make the site answer sooner. During
startup Docker reports `starting`, which Traefik does not route either, so
the startup 503 window still exists. What it prevents is the container being
*marked failed* and entering the recreation loop.
.PARAMETER Uuid
Coolify service uuid (last path segment of the service URL in the UI).
.PARAMETER StartPeriodSeconds
Grace window to insert. Default 300 (measured first boots here ran into the
low minutes).
.PARAMETER MinIntervalSeconds
Raise any `interval` below this. A 2 s interval spawns a health exec every
two seconds against an already saturated disk. Default 10. Pass 0 to leave
every interval untouched.
.PARAMETER Apply
Actually write. Without it the script only prints the diff and changes
nothing.
.PARAMETER ShowResult
Also print the resulting healthcheck blocks so the exact YAML can be
reviewed before writing.
.EXAMPLE
# Inspect what would change. Safe, read-only.
.\coolify_skill\scripts\Set-CoolifyHealthcheckGrace.ps1 -Uuid uyn0js6pqbwo8mubw5edy95f
.EXAMPLE
# Write it, then redeploy that service yourself from the Coolify UI.
.\coolify_skill\scripts\Set-CoolifyHealthcheckGrace.ps1 -Uuid uyn0js6pqbwo8mubw5edy95f -Apply
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[string]$Uuid,
[int]$StartPeriodSeconds = 300,
[int]$MinIntervalSeconds = 10,
[switch]$Apply,
[switch]$ShowResult
)
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$repoRoot = Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "..\..")
$invokeSsh = Join-Path $repoRoot "scripts\Invoke-ProxmoxSsh.ps1"
$agentScript = Join-Path $repoRoot "scripts\ProxmoxAgent.ps1"
foreach ($required in @($invokeSsh, $agentScript)) {
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $required)) { throw "Missing dependency: $required" }
}
. $agentScript
$config = Get-ProxmoxConfig
$lxc = $config.CoolifyLxc
# Nested quoting is corrupted by the SSH wrapper (TOOL-INDEX.md 1.2); base64
# every remote command. Compose bodies also travel base64 so that newlines,
# quotes and Coolify's ${...} magic survive intact.
function Invoke-InLxc {
param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Script)
$b64 = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($Script))
return @(& $invokeSsh -Command "pct exec $lxc -- bash -c 'echo $b64 | base64 -d | bash'")
}
function Invoke-CoolifyDb {
param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Sql)
# psql -At: unaligned, no header. Quotes are safe inside the base64 payload.
return Invoke-InLxc -Script "docker exec coolify-db psql -U coolify -At -c ""$Sql"""
}
function Get-ComposeRaw {
param([string]$ServiceUuid)
$sql = "select encode(convert_to(docker_compose_raw,'UTF8'),'base64') from services where uuid='$ServiceUuid'"
$lines = Invoke-CoolifyDb -Sql $sql
$payload = ($lines -join '').Trim()
if (-not $payload) { return $null }
return [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString([Convert]::FromBase64String($payload))
}
function Set-ComposeRaw {
param([string]$ServiceUuid, [string]$Content)
$b64 = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($Content))
$sql = "update services set docker_compose_raw = convert_from(decode('$b64','base64'),'UTF8'), updated_at = now() where uuid='$ServiceUuid'"
$out = Invoke-CoolifyDb -Sql $sql
return ($out -join ' ').Trim()
}
function Get-Indent {
param([string]$Line)
if ($Line -match '^(\s*)') { return $Matches[1].Length }
return 0
}
<#
Insert start_period into every healthcheck block that lacks one, and raise a
too-short interval. Deliberately line-based: re-serialising the YAML would
reformat Coolify's magic placeholders and its `- SERVICE_URL_X` shorthand.
#>
function Update-Healthchecks {
param(
[string[]]$Lines,
[int]$StartPeriod,
[int]$MinInterval
)
$out = New-Object 'System.Collections.Generic.List[string]'
$changes = New-Object 'System.Collections.Generic.List[object]'
$i = 0
while ($i -lt $Lines.Count) {
$line = $Lines[$i]
if ($line -notmatch '^\s*healthcheck:\s*$') {
$out.Add($line)
$i++
continue
}
$hcIndent = Get-Indent -Line $line
$out.Add($line)
$hcLineNumber = $i + 1
$i++
# Collect the block: every following line indented deeper than
# `healthcheck:` itself. Blank lines inside the block are kept.
$block = New-Object 'System.Collections.Generic.List[string]'
while ($i -lt $Lines.Count) {
$candidate = $Lines[$i]
if ($candidate.Trim() -eq '') { $block.Add($candidate); $i++; continue }
if ((Get-Indent -Line $candidate) -le $hcIndent) { break }
$block.Add($candidate)
$i++
}
# Trailing blank lines belong after the block, not inside it.
while ($block.Count -gt 0 -and $block[$block.Count - 1].Trim() -eq '') {
$block.RemoveAt($block.Count - 1)
$i--
}
$childIndent = ' ' * ($hcIndent + 2)
foreach ($b in $block) {
if ($b.Trim() -ne '') { $childIndent = ' ' * (Get-Indent -Line $b); break }
}
$hasStartPeriod = @($block | Where-Object { $_ -match '^\s*start_period\s*:' }).Count -gt 0
# Raise a too-short interval.
for ($j = 0; $j -lt $block.Count; $j++) {
if ($MinInterval -le 0) { break }
if ($block[$j] -notmatch '^(\s*)interval\s*:\s*(\S+)\s*$') { continue }
$indent = $Matches[1]
$current = $Matches[2]
$seconds = $null
if ($current -match '^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)s$') { $seconds = [double]$Matches[1] }
elseif ($current -match '^(\d+)$') { $seconds = [double]$Matches[1] }
if ($null -ne $seconds -and $seconds -lt $MinInterval) {
$block[$j] = "${indent}interval: ${MinInterval}s"
$changes.Add([pscustomobject]@{
Line = $hcLineNumber
Kind = 'interval'
From = "interval: $current"
To = "interval: ${MinInterval}s"
})
}
break
}
if (-not $hasStartPeriod) {
$block.Add("${childIndent}start_period: ${StartPeriod}s")
$changes.Add([pscustomobject]@{
Line = $hcLineNumber
Kind = 'start_period'
From = '(absent)'
To = "start_period: ${StartPeriod}s"
})
}
foreach ($b in $block) { $out.Add($b) }
}
return [pscustomobject]@{
Lines = $out.ToArray()
Changes = $changes.ToArray()
}
}
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Healthcheck grace - service $Uuid" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host ("-" * 72)
$original = Get-ComposeRaw -ServiceUuid $Uuid
if ($null -eq $original) {
throw "No service with uuid '$Uuid' (or its docker_compose_raw is empty). Has it been deleted? Check: Invoke-CoolifyApi.ps1 -Path /services -Raw"
}
$originalLines = $original -split "`r?`n"
$result = Update-Healthchecks -Lines $originalLines -StartPeriod $StartPeriodSeconds -MinInterval $MinIntervalSeconds
$hcCount = @($originalLines | Where-Object { $_ -match '^\s*healthcheck:\s*$' }).Count
Write-Host "healthcheck blocks found: $hcCount"
if ($result.Changes.Count -eq 0) {
Write-Host "Nothing to change: every healthcheck already has a start_period and an acceptable interval." -ForegroundColor Green
return
}
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Proposed changes:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$result.Changes | Format-Table Line, Kind, From, To -AutoSize
$updated = ($result.Lines -join "`n")
# Guard: the edit must only ever add/modify healthcheck lines. If the line count
# moved by more than the number of inserted lines, something went wrong.
$inserted = @($result.Changes | Where-Object { $_.Kind -eq 'start_period' }).Count
$delta = $result.Lines.Count - $originalLines.Count
if ($delta -ne $inserted) {
throw "Refusing to write: line count moved by $delta but only $inserted lines should have been inserted. The block parser mis-scoped a healthcheck."
}
if ($ShowResult) {
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Resulting healthcheck blocks:" -ForegroundColor Cyan
$lines = $result.Lines
for ($k = 0; $k -lt $lines.Count; $k++) {
if ($lines[$k] -notmatch '^\s*healthcheck:\s*$') { continue }
$indent = ($lines[$k] -replace '\S.*$', '').Length
Write-Host (" {0,4}: {1}" -f ($k + 1), $lines[$k]) -ForegroundColor DarkGray
for ($m = $k + 1; $m -lt $lines.Count; $m++) {
if ($lines[$m].Trim() -ne '' -and (($lines[$m] -replace '\S.*$', '').Length -le $indent)) { break }
$colour = if ($lines[$m] -match 'start_period|interval') { 'Green' } else { 'DarkGray' }
Write-Host (" {0,4}: {1}" -f ($m + 1), $lines[$m]) -ForegroundColor $colour
}
Write-Host ""
}
}
if (-not $Apply) {
Write-Host "DRY RUN - nothing was written. Re-run with -Apply to persist." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "After applying you must redeploy the service for it to take effect." -ForegroundColor Cyan
return
}
$backupDir = Join-Path $repoRoot "backups"
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $backupDir)) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $backupDir | Out-Null
}
$stamp = Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd-HHmmss'
$backupFile = Join-Path $backupDir "compose-raw_${Uuid}_$stamp.yml"
[IO.File]::WriteAllText($backupFile, $original, (New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
Write-Host "Rollback copy: $backupFile" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
$status = Set-ComposeRaw -ServiceUuid $Uuid -Content $updated
Write-Host "psql: $status"
# Read back and compare, rather than trusting the UPDATE.
$verify = Get-ComposeRaw -ServiceUuid $Uuid
if ($verify -ne $updated) {
Write-Host "VERIFY FAILED - stored content does not match what was sent." -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host "Restore with the rollback copy above before doing anything else." -ForegroundColor Red
throw "Write-back verification failed for service $Uuid."
}
Write-Host "Verified: stored docker_compose_raw matches the intended content." -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "NOT redeployed. The healthcheck changes only apply once the container" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "is recreated. Redeploy the service from the Coolify UI, then confirm:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " .\coolify_skill\scripts\Test-CoolifyServiceReady.ps1 -Uuid $Uuid -WaitSeconds 600" -ForegroundColor Yellow
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Read-only readiness probe for a Coolify service. Explains a 503
"no available server" instead of leaving you guessing.
.DESCRIPTION
Coolify's UI reports a service as green when its container is *running*.
Traefik, however, only puts a container in the load balancer once Docker
reports it *healthy*. On this host a first boot can take minutes (HDD-backed
loopback storage, ~39 ms/write), so a brand-new service is Running but not
yet healthy — Traefik has no route for it, the request falls through to
Coolify's catch-all router (priority -1000, service `noop`, empty server
list) and Traefik answers 503 "no available server".
This script reports both signals side by side so the gap is visible, and
tells you whether you should simply wait.
Read-only: it never restarts, redeploys or mutates anything.
.PARAMETER Uuid
Coolify resource UUID (the last path segment of the service URL in the UI).
Container names carry this as a suffix and change on every redeploy, so the
real name is resolved here rather than typed by hand.
.PARAMETER Fqdn
Public URL to probe. Defaults to whatever COOLIFY_FQDN the container carries.
.PARAMETER WaitSeconds
Poll until every container is healthy, up to this many seconds. Default 0
(report once and exit). Use 600 for a first boot on this host.
.EXAMPLE
.\coolify_skill\scripts\Test-CoolifyServiceReady.ps1 -Uuid znpmxv2o6ggooi6qxksiagke
.EXAMPLE
# First boot of a service from the Coolify library: wait it out.
.\coolify_skill\scripts\Test-CoolifyServiceReady.ps1 -Uuid znpmxv2o6ggooi6qxksiagke -WaitSeconds 600
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[string]$Uuid,
[string]$Fqdn,
[int]$WaitSeconds = 0
)
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$repoRoot = Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "..\..")
$invokeSsh = Join-Path $repoRoot "scripts\Invoke-ProxmoxSsh.ps1"
$agentScript = Join-Path $repoRoot "scripts\ProxmoxAgent.ps1"
foreach ($required in @($invokeSsh, $agentScript)) {
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $required)) {
throw "Missing dependency: $required"
}
}
. $agentScript
$config = Get-ProxmoxConfig
$lxc = $config.CoolifyLxc
# Nested quoting is corrupted by the SSH wrapper (TOOL-INDEX.md 1.2), so every
# non-trivial remote command is base64-encoded.
function Invoke-InLxc {
param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Script)
$bytes = [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($Script)
$b64 = [Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes)
return @(& $invokeSsh -Command "pct exec $lxc -- bash -c 'echo $b64 | base64 -d | bash'")
}
function Get-ServiceContainers {
param([string]$ResourceUuid)
# Container names carry the uuid as a suffix and change on every redeploy.
$lines = Invoke-InLxc -Script @"
docker ps -a --filter "label=coolify.resourceName" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -- '$ResourceUuid' || true
docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -- '$ResourceUuid' || true
"@
return @($lines | Where-Object { $_ -and $_.Trim() } | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() } | Sort-Object -Unique)
}
function Get-ContainerReport {
param([string]$Name)
$raw = Invoke-InLxc -Script @"
docker inspect '$Name' --format '{{.State.Status}}|{{if .State.Health}}{{.State.Health.Status}}|{{.State.Health.FailingStreak}}{{else}}none|0{{end}}|{{.State.ExitCode}}|{{.State.StartedAt}}|{{.RestartCount}}|{{index .Config.Labels "coolify.serviceName"}}'
docker inspect '$Name' --format 'HC|{{if .Config.Healthcheck}}{{.Config.Healthcheck.Interval}}|{{.Config.Healthcheck.Retries}}|{{.Config.Healthcheck.StartPeriod}}{{else}}absent|0|0{{end}}'
echo "ENVFQDN|`$(docker inspect '$Name' --format '{{range .Config.Env}}{{println .}}{{end}}' 2>/dev/null | sed -n 's/^COOLIFY_FQDN=//p' | head -1)"
"@
$stateLine = @($raw | Where-Object { $_ -and $_ -notmatch '^(HC|ENVFQDN)\|' })[0]
$hcLine = @($raw | Where-Object { $_ -match '^HC\|' })[0]
$envLine = @($raw | Where-Object { $_ -match '^ENVFQDN\|' })[0]
if (-not $stateLine) { return $null }
$f = $stateLine.Split('|')
$interval = $null; $retries = $null; $startPeriod = $null
if ($hcLine) {
$h = $hcLine.Split('|')
$interval = $h[1]; $retries = $h[2]; $startPeriod = $h[3]
}
$containerFqdn = $null
if ($envLine) { $containerFqdn = $envLine.Split('|', 2)[1] }
# Docker prints healthcheck durations either as raw nanoseconds or as a Go
# duration string ("2s", "1m30s"), depending on the daemon version.
$toSeconds = {
param($value)
if (-not $value) { return $null }
if ($value -match '^\d+$') { return [math]::Round([double]$value / 1e9, 1) }
$total = 0.0; $matched = $false
foreach ($m in [regex]::Matches($value, '([\d.]+)(h|ms|m|s)')) {
$n = [double]$m.Groups[1].Value
switch ($m.Groups[2].Value) {
'h' { $total += $n * 3600 }
'm' { $total += $n * 60 }
's' { $total += $n }
'ms' { $total += $n / 1000 }
}
$matched = $true
}
if ($matched) { return [math]::Round($total, 1) }
return $null
}
return [pscustomobject]@{
Name = $Name
State = $f[0]
Health = $f[1]
FailingStreak = [int]$f[2]
ExitCode = $f[3]
StartedAt = $f[4]
RestartCount = $f[5]
ServiceName = $f[6]
HealthInterval = & $toSeconds $interval
HealthRetries = $retries
HealthStartPeriod = & $toSeconds $startPeriod
Fqdn = $containerFqdn
# A container that exited 0 and has no healthcheck is a one-shot init
# step (migrations, bucket creation). It is done, not broken.
IsOneShot = ($f[0] -eq 'exited') -and ($f[3] -eq '0') -and ($f[1] -eq 'none')
RoutableByTraefik = ($f[0] -eq 'running') -and ($f[1] -in @('healthy', 'none'))
}
}
function Get-StartupWork {
param([string]$Name)
# A container stuck in its entrypoint (apt/dpkg/chown) is starting, not broken.
$lines = Invoke-InLxc -Script @"
docker top '$Name' -o pid,stat,etime,cmd 2>/dev/null | tail -n +2 || true
"@
return @($lines | Where-Object { $_ -match '\b(chown|apt|apt-get|dpkg|unzip|tar|cp)\b' })
}
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Coolify service readiness - $Uuid" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host ("-" * 72)
$containers = @(Get-ServiceContainers -ResourceUuid $Uuid)
if (-not $containers -or $containers.Count -eq 0) {
throw "No container found carrying uuid '$Uuid' in LXC $lxc. Has the service been deployed at all?"
}
$deadline = (Get-Date).AddSeconds($WaitSeconds)
$reports = @()
while ($true) {
$reports = @($containers | ForEach-Object { Get-ContainerReport -Name $_ } | Where-Object { $_ })
$notReady = @($reports | Where-Object { -not $_.RoutableByTraefik -and -not $_.IsOneShot })
if ($notReady.Count -eq 0 -or (Get-Date) -ge $deadline) { break }
$names = ($notReady | ForEach-Object { "$($_.Name)=$($_.Health)" }) -join ', '
$left = [int]($deadline - (Get-Date)).TotalSeconds
Write-Host " waiting ($left s left): $names" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
Start-Sleep -Seconds 10
}
$reports |
Select-Object Name, State, Health, FailingStreak,
@{ n = 'Routed'; e = { if ($_.IsOneShot) { 'n/a (one-shot)' } else { $_.RoutableByTraefik } } } |
Format-Table -AutoSize
# Healthcheck tuning is the amplifier that turns "slow boot" into "stuck 503".
# A short grace window is the amplifier that turns "slow boot" into "stuck 503":
# once flagged unhealthy, the container loses its Traefik route entirely.
$graceFloorSeconds = 180
foreach ($r in $reports) {
if ($r.Health -eq 'none' -or $r.HealthStartPeriod) { continue }
if (-not $r.HealthInterval -or -not $r.HealthRetries) { continue }
$grace = $r.HealthInterval * [int]$r.HealthRetries
if ($grace -ge $graceFloorSeconds) { continue }
Write-Host " ! $($r.Name): no start_period; flagged unhealthy after ~$grace s" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " (interval=$($r.HealthInterval)s x retries=$($r.HealthRetries)). A first boot on this host" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " can exceed that, and an unhealthy container has no Traefik route -> 503." -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
foreach ($r in $reports) {
if ($r.RoutableByTraefik -or $r.IsOneShot) { continue }
$work = @(Get-StartupWork -Name $r.Name)
if ($work.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host " i $($r.Name) is still running setup work in its entrypoint:" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan
$work | ForEach-Object { Write-Host " $_" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan }
Write-Host " This is slow-but-progressing, not a failure. Wait, do not redeploy." -ForegroundColor DarkCyan
}
}
$target = $Fqdn
if (-not $target) {
$withFqdn = @($reports | Where-Object { $_.Fqdn })
if ($withFqdn.Count -gt 0) { $target = $withFqdn[0].Fqdn }
}
if ($target) {
if ($target -notmatch '^https?://') { $target = "https://$target" }
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "Probing $target" -ForegroundColor Cyan
$status = $null
$body = ''
try {
$resp = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $target -UseBasicParsing -TimeoutSec 25
$status = [int]$resp.StatusCode
$body = [string]$resp.Content
}
catch {
if ($_.Exception.Response) {
$status = [int]$_.Exception.Response.StatusCode
try {
$reader = New-Object IO.StreamReader($_.Exception.Response.GetResponseStream())
$body = $reader.ReadToEnd()
}
catch { $body = '' }
}
else {
Write-Host " transport error: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
if ($status) { Write-Host " HTTP $status" }
if ($status -eq 503 -and $body -match 'no available server') {
Write-Host ""
Write-Host " DIAGNOSIS: Traefik has no route for this host." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " The request fell through to Coolify's catch-all router (priority -1000," -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " service 'noop', empty server list), which is what emits this exact string." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Traefik's docker provider only registers containers Docker reports healthy," -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " so an unhealthy/starting container has no route at all." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Note: a route that exists but whose backend refuses would return 502, not 503." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " -> Re-run with -WaitSeconds 600 before changing any configuration." -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
elseif ($status -ge 200 -and $status -lt 400) {
Write-Host " Service is reachable and routed." -ForegroundColor Green
}
}
else {
Write-Host " (no FQDN found on the containers; pass -Fqdn to probe)" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
}
Write-Host ""
$reports